首页> 外文OA文献 >Synthesizing TSCA and REACH: Practical Principles for Chemical Regulation Reform
【2h】

Synthesizing TSCA and REACH: Practical Principles for Chemical Regulation Reform

机译:TSCA和REACH的综合:化学法规改革的实用原则

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The European Union\u27s newly enacted comprehensive regulation for industrial chemicals, known as REACH, draws heavily on three decades of experience in the United States under the Toxic Substances Control Act. Much of that experience has been negative, inasmuch as TSCA is widely regarded as a disappointment among US environmental laws, and so REACH deliberately reverses many of the legislative choices that Congress made in TSCA. REACH also takes advantage of important new regulatory concepts that were not available to the framers of TSCA thirty years ago. The passage of REACH has sparked renewed interest in reforming TSCA, and the reformers will undoubtedly look to REACH for ideas. This article contends that, while many aspects of REACH can fairly be understood as the Anti-TSCA, on closer examination REACH follows many of TSCA\u27s fundamental approaches to chemicals regulation. The fundamental similarities offer a unique opportunity to develop a synthesis of the two regulatory regimes, which could form the practical basis for updating TSCA. While reform based on a synthesis of TSCA and REACH would be evolutionary rather than revolutionary, it could nevertheless greatly improve chemicals regulation in the US. This article offers principles for such reform. The article concludes with a discussion of the global impact of national regulatory systems like REACH.
机译:欧盟新颁布的工业化学品综合法规,即REACH,在很大程度上借鉴了美国根据《有毒物质控制法》的三十年经验。由于TSCA被普遍认为是美国环境法中的令人失望的事情,因此大部分经验都是负面的,因此REACH故意推翻了国会在TSCA中做出的许多立法选择。 REACH还利用了三十年前TSCA制定者尚未获得的重要新监管概念。 REACH的通过引发了人们对改革TSCA的重新兴趣,而改革者无疑将向REACH寻求想法。本文认为,尽管可以将REACH的许多方面完全理解为Anti-TSCA,但在仔细研究中,REACH遵循了TSCA的许多化学法规基本方法。基本的相似性提供了一个独特的机会来发展两种监管制度的综合,这可以为更新TSCA的实践基础。虽然基于TSCA和REACH的综合进行的改革将是进化的,而不是革命性的,但它仍可以大大改善美国的化学品法规。本文提供了此类改革的原则。本文最后讨论了REACH等国家法规体系对全球的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Applegate, John S.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号